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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, manifests in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It is usually found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). People exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. People who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that grow in these tissues are usually result of asbestos exposure, however, the symptoms may take years to manifest. People who develop mesothelioma most typically experience the pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the hearts). Symptoms include fluid buildup as well as breathing difficulties and pain. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they may be similar to other health illnesses. Mesothelioma victims are likely to visit several health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. The first signs of mesothelioma can be noticed between 10 and 50 years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to detect due to the long time of latency. A doctor will start by conducting a physical exam. They will take a detailed history of your family and work health. The doctor will likely order a chest X-ray or CT scan to determine signs of prior asbestos exposure in the form of plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also reveal the presence of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall also known as Pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancer types. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes within the heart of patients which is known as the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also conduct the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body and taking a small sample of cells to be examined under microscope. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma, a biopsy may aid in determining the stage of the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy may be performed in a routine exam or after patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most cases, patients will be referred to a specialist for the procedure. This could be a pulmonologist or an oncologist, or a surgeon. The specialist will select the most appropriate method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take years to develop. It is important to be diagnosed as early as you can, since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases. This will improve your chances of survival. The first step is to visit a GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your past exposure to asbestos, and then take a medical history. In addition to an exhaustive medical history, your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. This will include blood tests, Xrays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs such as the pleura becoming thicker or the accumulation of fluids which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect smaller abnormalities that may not be apparent on an X-ray. The scans can also indicate the location and size of any tumors or masses. gary asbestos attorneys can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four distinct mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma are less advanced than later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that mesothelioma may be present, they'll order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and to check for cancer cells. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small portion of tissue and examine it under a magnifying glass to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are that are found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma that is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, the most rare type, is frequent and has a lower prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma mistake can occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and cancers. This is particularly relevant for mesothelioma that could be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay the start of treatment, which can significantly improve your prognosis. It is important to consult your GP as soon as possible when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the thin tissue layer that lines organs' internals such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and fatal cancer that is caused by exposure asbestos. Combination treatments may be beneficial for people diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as early as is possible. Mesothelioma may have a long time to develop and, therefore, symptoms might not show up until many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking a medical history, performing an examination and imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal signs like a cough, wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a person's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines what treatments are available and how likely the cancer will spread. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the linings of the lungs. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a mix of both epithelioid and sarcomatoid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by a doctor when a patient displays signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under a microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain people with mesothelioma pleural undergo surgery to remove the lung's lining that is affected. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and can be done with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis, patients suffering from this disease may receive other surgeries and/or chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defences against cancer, and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into the patient's body in order to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is a form that develops in the thin protective layer that covers numerous organs including the lungs. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos happened in blue-collar workers during the 1930s through the 1980s employed products by asbestos during their work. Workers may have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them up, which got stuck in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience chronic symptoms for a long time before diagnosis. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to an examination of the body by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also review a patient's medical history including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient experiences persistent symptoms, such as breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will request imaging tests, like a CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests are also helpful in identifying the different types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage and severity. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more manageable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma face a harder time battling the disease and may experience a shorter life duration. Mesothelioma patients at the very beginning of their cancer have the highest chance for survival. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a smaller area of the cancer than a larger area that has spread, or metastasized to various locations within the body. Family members of people diagnosed with mesothelioma have a greater risk than other people of developing the mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos second-hand for instance, if an employee who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses or sibling can also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.